Are there spaces between dashes

For more on the hyphenation of compound adjectives, see here. Explanation: On its own, e-book is hyphenated. When it becomes part of a compound adjective, it remains hyphenated; the en dash is only used with the word that e-book is being compounded with.

Most newspapers insert a space before and after the dash, and many popular magazines do the same, but most books and journals omit spacing, closing whatever comes before and after the em dash right up next to it. This website prefers the latter, its style requiring the closely held em dash in running text. How to type one, however, depends on your machine.

Mabel the Cat was delighted with the assortment of pastries the new bakery featured, but Harry the Dog—he felt otherwise. The butteriness of the pastries did say something about an appropriate level of commitment to decadence—at least there was that.

And the wide range of its hours of operation—6 a. A regular selection of three kinds of croissants—plain, almond, and chocolate—was heartening, both Mabel and Harry agreed. And Harry was extremely pleased to see the selection of available cakes—both chocolate and yellow butter cake; carrot cake; pound cake; lemon chiffon; and flourless chocolate cake. Harry would never forget the Tuesday that Mabel called him from the bakery, her voice brimming with excitement—the bakery had added cheese Danishes to its selection.

Nor would Harry forget his first bite of the Danish she delivered to him. It was revelatory—it was a cheese Danish nonpareil. Do not use ellipses to begin a quotation. Brackets [] are used to insert comments or information into direct quotations, to identify errors in text, and to enclose parenthetical information within a parenthetical passage.

Although similar to parentheses, brackets and parentheses are used for specifically different purposes. Use brackets to insert comments or clarifying information within a direct quotation. The brackets indicate the parenthetical information is not included in the original text of the quotation itself. Use brackets to highlight errors in the original text of quoted material by immediately following the error with the Latin word sic "thus" enclosed in brackets.

This addition acknowledges the original error and lets it stand as written. Use brackets to enclose parenthetical information within material that is already enclosed in parentheses, in order to avoid confusion.

Elizabeth served in the role of president an "honorary" [unpaid] position because she was sincerely concerned about changing the direction of the organization. The Dash, Slash, Ellipses, and Brackets. THE DASH The dash — is used to set off additional material within a sentence, often in order to emphasize it, to set off appositives that contain commas, or to indicate missing words.

Her speech on the economy — delivered in front of a crowd of 10, supporters — was the highlight of the conference. So, we suggest that you choose which style to follow depending upon the type of writing.

The most important thing is to be consistent! Follow us. Share with Friends.