These treatments help reduce the bacteria responsible for causing gum disease. In general, periodontitis requires more extensive treatment. Depending on its severity, the treatment options may include:. Dentin is made up of tiny tubules, which connect to nerves inside the tooth. Weak or worn tooth enamel exposes these tubules, allowing heat and cold to reach the nerves. This results in tooth sensitivity or pain. Tooth sensitivity tends to occur when a person brushes their teeth or exposes the teeth to hot or cold foods or liquids.
The pain may be sudden and sharp. However, some people experience tooth sensitivity as a constant dull ache. If there are no signs of dental decay, a dentist may suggest using a desensitizing toothpaste.
They may also apply a fluoride gel or desensitizing agent to the affected teeth to help protect the tooth enamel. A dental cavity is a hole that develops on the enamel surface of a tooth. This can cause pain that may radiate to other teeth or up the jaw. In some cases, a dental cavity may result in a dental abscess. This is a pocket of infection that can form inside a tooth or deep inside the gum.
Some possible symptoms of a dental abscess include:. In order to treat dental cavities, a dentist will need to drill out the cavity and fill the tooth. If the cavity is particularly advanced, a person may require a root canal procedure or a tooth extraction. A person who has an abscess with swelling and fever will require antibiotics to treat the infection. They will also require treatment for the dental concern that caused the abscess.
In rare cases, the bacterial infection from an untreated abscess can spread into the blood and to other areas of the body. For this reason, people who suspect that they have a dental abscess should seek immediate medical treatment. The medical term for grinding the teeth is bruxism. It is a habit that often occurs as a result of stress or anxiety. People who grind or clench their teeth tend to do so during sleep.
It may also damage or break the teeth, causing widespread pain. In order to prevent bruxism during sleep, a dentist may recommend wearing a mouth guard at night.
This prevents the top and bottom teeth from coming into contact with each other. The following treatments may also be beneficial for people who grind their teeth due to stress or anxiety:. People who have been grinding their teeth for a long time may need extensive dental work to repair any damage.
This joint connects the lower jaw to the skull. People with TMJ syndrome may experience sudden or severe pain in the jaw, ear, or temple. This pain may also radiate to the teeth. This can lead to sharp, stabbing pain that sends shivers up your spine when you bite into certain foods. Tooth decay, also referred to as a cavity , might be the reason why your teeth have suddenly started bothering you. Tooth decay can linger on the sides or tops of your tooth enamel without being noticed for some time.
Once the decay begins to progress toward an infection, you may start experiencing pain in your tooth. Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, affects more than 47 percent of adults over the age of Sensitive teeth and gums can be a sign of escalating gum disease. You may not be surprised to learn that a cracked tooth or crown can cause tooth pain and sensitivity.
But there are cases when you may have a tooth cracked ever so slightly, so that it causes pain but is nearly impossible to see. One symptom of a sinus infection is pain in your teeth and in your jaw. As your sinuses become inflamed and filled with pressure from the infection, they can compress the nerve endings of your teeth.
Grinding your teeth and clenching your jaws can lead to chronic tooth sensitivity, as you wear away at the enamel on your teeth. While many people clench or grind their teeth from time to time, high-stress circumstances or poor sleep can lead to you increasing this habit without you realizing it, resulting in tooth pain that seems mysterious. Recent fillings or tooth work involving drilling can temporarily make the nerve endings of your teeth more sensitive. Sensitivity from a tooth filling procedure may last up to two weeks.
Using whitening strips , bleaching gels, or having an in-office teeth-whitening procedure can put you at a higher risk of tooth sensitivity. If your teeth have become sensitive when they never were before, make an appointment with your dentist. They may be able to recommend a simple treatment, such as a sensitivity-reducing toothpaste.
Your dentist will also be able to tell if you need a corrective procedure, such as a filling or a tooth extraction, to relieve your pain. Some symptoms should never be ignored. See your dentist right away, or contact another health professional, if you experience the following:. The Healthline FindCare tool can provide options in your area if you need help finding a dentist. Tooth decay, fractures, exposed roots, worn fillings, and gum disease can lead to more painful sensitivity.
Call your dentist to schedule an appointment today. In nearly every circumstance, sharp or jabbing pain requires a visit to the dentist. This type of toothache usually indicates that a filling is loose or a crown has fallen off. The enamel of a tooth may have cracked, or you may have a cavity.
Whatever is causing your pain, your dentist should be able to identify the problem and relieve the pain quickly. Anytime a toothache is distracting or unbearable, you should contact an emergency dentist immediately. If you are experiencing other symptoms like discolored gums, bleeding gums, or a weird taste in your mouth, she will most likely have you to go to the office for emergency care. Describe the pain as best you can, and she will provide specific instructions on how to relieve the pain.
Regardless of the cause of your tooth pain, our family dentist is confident that she can find the issue and effectively treat it.
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